Determining what rate to charge for services is one of the toughest tasks for a business owner or entrepreneur. Theoretically, the price you set for your service or product will have a direct relation to the demand it will have at that price. One indication as to whether you have under-priced or overpriced your services or products is based on the reaction of your customers. Adjustments are made to rates as demand increases or decreases.
Time, Training and Expertise
Pricing your services depends on how much time it takes to do your work and value you place on your work. The length of time it takes to do the work is determined by:
- how complicated the task is to do;
- the level of skill required to do the work; and
- whether extra time is required (overtime) to complete it.
The value you place on the services you provide depends on:
- your level of expertise, training and experience, and what certifications, degrees and other diplomas you have acquired;
- the length of time you have been operating you business as a service provider to other businesses and busy individuals who rely on your services; and
- how your services compare to the competition.
Under-pricing your services may bring you more clients but can also lead clients and potential clients to think that lower prices reflect a poor quality of service and, as well, these clients will show low or no respect towards you as a business professional.
Operating Costs
Setting rates for services follows a straight-forward formula as:
Gross Profit - Expenses = Net Income.
This means services must be priced at rates that generate enough revenues to cover all your business operating costs including:
- Advertising and marketing;
- Continuing education and vocational training to ensure your skills, knowledge and expertise are up-to-date;
- Office equipment costs and depreciation;
- Computer equipment and software;
- Membership Dues for professional associations;
- Stationery and office supplies;
- Website development and hosting;
- Telephone, mobile phone, and fax expenses;
- Utility expenses;
- Insurance;
- Automobile expenses including repair and maintenance if the vehicle is used for business purposes;
- Rent expense if you rent office space.
Your rates should also provide you with a sustainable income in keeping with the continuously rising cost of living and cover costs of your benefits. This also would include health plans, insurances, retirement savings plan, and government pension plan contributions.
If these business operating and personal income costs are not properly incorporated in the rates you set for your services or products, there is a chance that the business operation may not be profitable after all. Failure to properly account for all costs may cause your business to fail.
Once rates have been calculated to cover expenses, income and benefits, the next step is to calculate the amount of profits you want to make. One strategy many entrepreneurs use for testing their rates is to offer an Introductory Rate. Entrepreneurs offer their services at a discounted rate for specific periods of time as a special introductory benefit to their clients. As time passes and the demands increase, the rate can be adjusted higher until it reaches a sustainable level.
It may not be as difficult as you think to set rates for your services or products based on your costs and the target profit you want to make. However, to determine the most effective rate, you have to consider your target market and who your ideal client is. Rates for many services and products can be set according to the perceived value of the service or product by your ideal client. Better value can be made when you provide a service or product that is an absolute necessity and provides time-saving, cost-effective benefits for your clients.
Competition, Professional Standards and Economic Environment
Factors that can affect your pricing are your competition, trends, guidelines, policies, and regulations for setting rates according to professional and vocational standards, and the economic environment such as the recent downfall and recession during which you may have to had to reduce your prices.
Other Considerations
You may be required by your federal government to register your company as a sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation. You may also be required by your federal government to have a business number if you are charging sales taxes on your services or products. Sales tax remittances must be completed on a monthly or quarterly basis by corporations. Sole proprietorships and partnerships may have the option to submit sales tax remittances and payments on a quarterly or annual basis.
If your company is registered as a corporation, it highly probable you have staff working with you which means your company must also comply with payroll obligations such as income tax, pension plan, and employment insurance.
Virtual Assistant Rates
Keeping in mind factors and other criteria discussed, virtual assistants set their rates accordingly. Hourly rates of $25.00 to $50.00 are based on level of expertise, types of services offered, level of skills required for different types of projects and level of detail. More complex, detailed and technical services are priced from $50.00 to $75.00 per hour. Virtual assistant rates for services must also cover incomes and benefits required for the virtual assistant to provide a sustainable means to support themselves and their families with the necessities of life, and keep up with the rising cost of living and inflation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, when the survival of your business relies greatly on the revenue that it generates, you have to pay particular attention to how you set your rates for your services and products. Calculate your rates carefully in order to cover your business operating costs and your income requirements. Research your target market/ideal clients so you can anticipate how much they are willing to pay for your service or product. Set your rates so that they reflect the value of services or products being provided, your specialties, expertise and professionalism, affordability by your clients and still generate revenues required for the survival of your business.